desert

Leopard Gecko

The classic beginner gecko: ground-dwelling, insectivorous, and the veteran of the great UVB debate — now generally settled toward low-output UVB.

Core Biological & Field Specifications

Warm side surface

32–34°C (90–93°F)

Cool side

22–25°C

UVB

Zone 1: low output (2–5%) recommended

Humidity

30–40% + humid hide

Enclosure min

36×18×18 in (90×45×45 cm)

Diet

insectivore + calcium

Profile & Natural History

Leopard geckos are belly-heat animals — under-tank heating pads on a thermostat matter more than basking bulbs, and heat rocks are a burn hazard to avoid. The UVB question (nocturnal species don't need it?) resolved toward low-output options anyway: short exposures aid D3 synthesis, and the evidence shifted. Humid hide for shedding; 36-inch minimum enclosure; and the three-hide setup (warm, cool, humid) is the whole architecture.